Marta is eating a chocolate and pistachio ice cream. The direct object (el complemento directo) is necessary for a verb to convey meaning and make sense.Įxample: Marta come un helado de chocolate y pistacho.If it is a noun it can be introduced by a preposition.Įxamples: Marta es abogada. An attribute (atributo) is the name given to the object of verbs like ser, estar and parecer.→ indirect object + verb + subject I like the rice pudding. → subject + verb + attribute The rice pudding is good. A subject is never introduced by a preposition it generally comes at the beginning of the sentence although not always.Įxamples: El arroz con leche está bueno. The subject (sujeto) of a sentence is always a noun phrase.They can play different roles in a sentence: Noun phrases (sintagmas nominales) are groups of words that take on meaning when used together. Read more about the difference between individual and collective nouns. Collective nouns refer to groups of things.All the people in the audience applauded for several minutes. They have singular and plural forms.Įxample: Todas las personas del público aplaudieron durante minutos. Individual nouns refer to things that can be counted.Read more about countable and uncountable nouns to learn more about their usage. Uncountable nouns usually only have a singular form and refer to substances or materials that cannot be divided into units.Įxample: ¿Te apetece leche con el café? Would you like some milk in your coffee?.They refer to things that can be measured and counted.Įxample: -¿Quieres una galleta con el café? Do you want a biscuit with your coffee? -Pues sí, una o dos, gracias. Countable nouns have singular and plural forms.
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